氮化钛微粉增强镍磷化学复合镀层的组织及其摩擦磨损性能研究

利用自蔓延高温合成法得到的氮化钛微粉制备了Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＴｉＮ化学复合镀层，采用Ｘ射线衍射仪，扫描电子显微镜和电子探针分析了镀层的组织和结构，并在球－块摩擦磨损试验机上对镀层的摩擦学特性进行了研究，结果表明，ＴｉＮ微粉可使Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层的组织明显细化，且能提高镀层的最佳时效硬化温度随着Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＴｉＮ化学复合镀层中ＴｉＮ共析量的增摩擦系数逐渐降低并趋于稳定，耐磨性则存在的一个最佳ＴｉＮ含量；ＴｉＮ微     

Approximate analytical solutions for solute transport in two-layer porous media

Mathematical models for transport in layered media are important for investigating how restricting layers affect rates of solute migration in soil profiles; they may also improve the analysis of solute displacement experiments. This study reports an (approximate) analytical solution for solute transport during steady-state flow in a two-layer medium requiring continuity of solute fluxes and resident concentrations at the interface. The solutions were derived with Laplace transformations making use of the binomial theorem. Results based on this solution were found to be in relatively good agreement with those obtained using numerical inversion of the Laplace transform. An expression for the flux-averaged concentration in the second layer was also obtained. Zero- and first-order approximations for the solute distribution in the second layer were derived for a thin first layer representing a water film or crust on top of the medium. These thin-layer approximations did not perform as well as the binomial solution, except for the first-order approximation when the Peclet number,P, of the first layer, was low (P<5). Results of this study indicate that the ordering of two layers will affect the predicted breakthrough curves at the outlet of the medium. The two-layer solution was used to illustrate the effects of dispersion in the inlet or outlet reservoirs using previously published data on apparatus-induced dispersion.The U.S. Government right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged.     

Al_2O_3+PTFE(+PPS)复合材料滑动摩擦磨损的研究

作者采用冷压-烧结工艺研制了Al_2O_3+PTFE、PTFE+PPS和Al_2O_3+(PTFE+PPS)3类复合材料,并对这些材料的摩擦磨损行为及其磨损机理进行了研究。结果表明,适量Al_2O_3粒子的弥散可以明显提高复合材料的耐磨性,PTFE+PPS复合材料的耐磨性远比PTFE的好,摩擦系数几乎与PTFE的相同,是一种良好的减摩抗磨材料。复合材料的磨损过程主要受粘着、犁削和塑性流动机制的控制。     

A Cosserat shell model for interphases in elastic media

This study is concerned with the modeling of interphases in elastic media in general, and in composite materials in particular. The aim is to replace a boundary value problem consisting of a three-phase configuration, say that of fiber-interphase-matrix, by a simpler problem which involves the fiber and matrix only, plus certain matching conditions which simulate the interphase. The simplest of such known representations replaces a thin interphase by a “perfect contact interface” (a single surface) across which the displacements and tractions are assumed to be continuous. Another classical model replaces a thin and soft interphase by a “spring-type interface”, across which the tractions are continuous, but the displacement field undergoes a discontinuity. In the present paper, a Cosserat shell model of the interphase is derived which successfully models the original interphase in a unified manner, for the full range of its material parameters relative to those of the neighboring media. The model is derived in the setting of three-dimensional linear elasticity with small deformations and displacements. Comparisons with an existing exact solution of a coated fiber in an infinite matrix show that it performs extremely well even for moderately thick interphases.     

Low Velocity Response Characteristics of Composite Plate with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy

I. INTRODUCTION Composite materials have been used extensively in aerospace and other industries owing to the factthat they have high speci?c modulus, high speci?c strength, and the capability to be designed andfabricated with greater ?exibility, and ha…     

MULTIPLE SCATTERING AND DYNAMIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF ELASTIC WAVES IN A FIBER—REINFORCED COMPOSITE WITH INTERFACES

Based on the theory of elastic dynamics, multiple scattering of elastic waves and dynamic stress concentrations in fiber-reinforced composite are studied. The analytical expressions of elastic waves in different regions are presented. The mode coefficients of elastic waves are determined in accordance with the continuous conditions of displacement and stress on the boundary of the multi-interfaces. By using the addition theorem of Hankel functions, the formula of scattered wave fields in different local coordinates are transformed into those in one local coordinate to determine the unknown coefficients and dynamic stress concentration factors (DSCFs). The influences of the distance between two inclusions, material properties and structural size on the DSCFs near the interfaces are analyzed. As examples, the numerical results of DSCFs near the interfaces for two kinds of fiber-reinforced composites are presented and discussed. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19972018)     

一种复合材料梁架结构的强度可靠性分析

为解决分析复合材料框架式结构的强度可靠性问题 ,应用最小势能原理 ,设计推导了一种具有复杂剖面形状 ,考虑横向剪切 ,承受横向集中及分布载荷作用的层合梁单元。根据一具体水平梁架的实际情况 ,结合有限元处理程序中组装总体刚度矩阵的特点 ,较好地实现了层合梁之间的不完全简支连接。分析系统强度可靠性时 ,通过可调控的运行方式 ,有效解决了挑选失效模式与离散单元数目之间的关系 ,使系统可靠性的计算更合理     

玻纤/环氧复合材料杆体力学性能的试验研究

 通过进行玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料正交试验, 获得了玻璃纤 维/环氧树脂复合材料锚杆的最佳配比. 研究了固化时间与杆体承载能 力的关系, 杆体直径对承载能力的影响.     

铁电薄膜在红外辐射作用下的响应

研究了红外探测器中红外焦平面列阵的象元———铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的输出信号。用层合板壳作为微桥结构的力学模型,中间一层为压电材料,上下两层为金属材料电极。采用了力-热-电耦合的控制方程和变分原理,推导出了基于Mindlin假设的压电材料层合板有限元公式。以红外探测器在夜间从飞机上探测地面的坦克为例,用有限单元法模拟了铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的力、热、电输出信号,并对结果作了分析比较。     

炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料/N80钢摩擦学性能研究

利用MG-200型摩擦磨损试验机研究了炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料/N80钢的摩擦学性能,考察了介质温度对摩擦学性能的影响;用扫描电子显微镜分析了磨损表面形貌.结果表明:在干摩擦条件下,炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料与N80钢对摩时的摩擦系数较低,炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的磨损主要表现为树脂基体脱落碳化和炭纤维的折断剥落,偶件钢环则呈现明显的磨粒磨损特征;在油井产出液润滑下炭纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的磨损率较低,摩擦系数和磨损率随着润滑介质温度的升高而增大,偶件钢环则呈现明显的磨粒磨损和腐蚀磨损特征.